Stronger legs help you stay upright

The muscles in your:

  • Calves
  • Thighs (quadriceps)
  • Hamstrings
  • Glutes

all work together to keep you steady when standing, walking, climbing stairs, or recovering from a trip.

Think of when you have stumbled, you need your whole body to catch your balance. You may have noticed  for example how your abdominals contract and your body has only a split second to react. Stronger muscles can generate force more quickly, helping you:

  • Catch yourself
  • Take a recovery step
  • Prevent a fall

Your ankles are often the first line of defence when your balance is challenged. Strong ankle and foot muscles help you make the small adjustments needed to stay upright. Keeping your ankles flexible (foot circles etc) and strong (e.g. heel lifts) done daily will help you.

Good strength makes everyday movements easier:

  • Rising from a chair
  • Getting off the floor
  • Climbing steps
  • Carrying shopping

These activities all contribute to maintaining balance and independence.

Try to power up from your chair a few times as the power moves will help you.

Sit at the edge of your chair and place your feet under your knees. Lean forward, clench your tummy and then push up as quickly as you can through your legs to get the power element. 

Do this a few times a day to get stronger legs and therefore better balance.

For the best results, combine:

  • Strength training
  • Balance exercises
  • Mobility work
  • Walking and general activity

Think of balance like a three-legged stool:

  1. Strength
  2. Mobility
  3. Balance practice

If one is missing, the stool becomes less stable.

Imagine standing on one leg. Your brain, eyes, inner ear, feet, ankles, and leg muscles are all working together. If the muscles aren’t strong enough to respond to the signals they’re receiving, maintaining balance becomes much harder.

For many older adults, improving leg and ankle strength can lead to noticeable improvements in balance, confidence, and fall prevention—even before they start doing advanced balance exercises.